The health of the child goes beyond the absence of disease since the period from childhood to adolescence is so important that it marks the development and quality of life in adulthood. Therefore, children's health includes their well-being in all aspects, physical, mental, emotional and social.
Also, thanks to advances in the development of increasingly effective drugs that have allowed to reduce death rates from infections, malnutrition and poor hygiene or environmental conditions, the concept of health imply more than not being sick.
Pediatrics, discipline dedicated to children's health
It is precisely this branch of medicine that deals with the health of the human being from birth to the end of adolescence, attending to children from a global perspective as an organism information and maturation and as a social being with emotions and Own thoughts.
In this way, to maintain healthy children, Pediatrics considers attention to emotional, educational and even environmental aspects, as well as the prevention and treatment of diseases during childhood and adolescence.
To this end, specialists in this area recommend the health of the child through periodic medical check-ups. Babies should be checked monthly, although as they approach the first year, they usually need to go to the pediatrician less often. In the case of healthy children older than 2 years and up to adolescence, they should go to the doctor's office at least once a year.
This type of medical check-ups is very important for the care of children's health, because through routine exams and explorations it is possible to monitor the development of the child, also they are an excellent opportunity to detect or prevent any anomaly.
Vaccines, protective shield of children's health
A resource undoubtedly indispensable to take care of children's health is immunizations or vaccines, as they help protect against diseases and infections. During periodic medical check-ups the first doses should be administered and throughout the childhood and until adolescence the corresponding reinforcements.
Each country has its own vaccination scheme. However, as of 2004, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the United States (CDC) recommend that childhood vaccines administered after 2 years of age be the following :
1.Hepatitis B (3 doses).
2.Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTaP) (4 doses).
3.H. influenza e type B (Hib) (4 doses).
4.Inactivated polio (3 doses).
5.Pneumococcal conjugate (3 doses).
6.Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR, for its acronym in English) (1 dose).
7.Chickenpox (1 dose).
8.Hepatitis A (in certain geographical areas and with certain high-risk groups).
It is worth mentioning that in recent years have been added to the recommended vaccine against influenza (not suitable for children under 6 months), as well as the so-called Hexavac, combined immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, polio, H. influenza B and hepatitis B in a single dose.
The vaccines are usually mild and exceptionally cause side effects, serious adverse reactions; however, the benefits greatly outweigh the incidence of health problems as a result of immunization.
Also, thanks to advances in the development of increasingly effective drugs that have allowed to reduce death rates from infections, malnutrition and poor hygiene or environmental conditions, the concept of health imply more than not being sick.
Pediatrics, discipline dedicated to children's health
It is precisely this branch of medicine that deals with the health of the human being from birth to the end of adolescence, attending to children from a global perspective as an organism information and maturation and as a social being with emotions and Own thoughts.
In this way, to maintain healthy children, Pediatrics considers attention to emotional, educational and even environmental aspects, as well as the prevention and treatment of diseases during childhood and adolescence.
To this end, specialists in this area recommend the health of the child through periodic medical check-ups. Babies should be checked monthly, although as they approach the first year, they usually need to go to the pediatrician less often. In the case of healthy children older than 2 years and up to adolescence, they should go to the doctor's office at least once a year.
This type of medical check-ups is very important for the care of children's health, because through routine exams and explorations it is possible to monitor the development of the child, also they are an excellent opportunity to detect or prevent any anomaly.
Vaccines, protective shield of children's health
A resource undoubtedly indispensable to take care of children's health is immunizations or vaccines, as they help protect against diseases and infections. During periodic medical check-ups the first doses should be administered and throughout the childhood and until adolescence the corresponding reinforcements.
Each country has its own vaccination scheme. However, as of 2004, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the United States (CDC) recommend that childhood vaccines administered after 2 years of age be the following :
1.Hepatitis B (3 doses).
2.Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTaP) (4 doses).
3.H. influenza e type B (Hib) (4 doses).
4.Inactivated polio (3 doses).
5.Pneumococcal conjugate (3 doses).
6.Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR, for its acronym in English) (1 dose).
7.Chickenpox (1 dose).
8.Hepatitis A (in certain geographical areas and with certain high-risk groups).
It is worth mentioning that in recent years have been added to the recommended vaccine against influenza (not suitable for children under 6 months), as well as the so-called Hexavac, combined immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, polio, H. influenza B and hepatitis B in a single dose.
The vaccines are usually mild and exceptionally cause side effects, serious adverse reactions; however, the benefits greatly outweigh the incidence of health problems as a result of immunization.
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